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Bolshevik Party (North Kurdistan-Turkey) (in Turkish: ''Bolşevik Partisi (Küzey Kürdistan-Türkiye)'', abbreviated BP(KK-T)) is a clandestine communist organization in Turkey. It was founded as the Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist-Leninist (Bolshevik) in 1981, following a split from the Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist-Leninist. Despite having the denomination "Kurdistan" in its title the party is not a Kurdish separatist organisation. Instead it follows the Leninist concept of the ''brotherhood of peoples''. ==History== Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist-Leninist was established in 1972 by İbrahim Kaypakkaya who was a former member of the Revolutionary Workers and Peasants Party of Turkey. Following the military memorandum of 1971 the Turkish government cracked down the communist movement in Turkey. Kaypakkaya and several of his colleagues were arrested. The party machinery was destroyed. Kaypakkaya died in prison in 1973 because of torture. Between 1973 and 1978 the disfragmented party re-organized. The first party congress took place in 1978 (''TKP/ML I. Kongresi'' in Turkish). In 1981 the second congress was organized (''TKP/ML II. Kongresi''). Between 1978 and 1981 the party circles were deeply involved in ideological discussion and carried out contacts with their German and Austrian counterparts. Two different lines, conceived as the bolshevik and the menshevik, appeared. According to the bolshevik side the mensheviks, despite being a minority, carried out secret meetings and gained the control of the party. As a result, the bolsheviks decided to split up and established the Bolshevik Party (North Kurdistan-Turkey).〔Bolşevik Partizan Özel Sayı. 1994. "Biz Kimiz?" Available from the WWW: http://www.bolsevikparti.org/brosurler_kitaplar/biz_kimiz/biz_kimiz_kapakli.pdf.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bolshevik Party (North Kurdistan – Turkey)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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